Laws
relating to foxes.
A Guide to Wildlife Law
Enforcement in the United Kingdom
ABANDONMENT OF ANIMALS
ACT 1960
The Abandonment of Animals Act 1960 was introduced to
cope with the growing problem resulting from what is
often looked upon as the 'puppy for Christmas' scenario;
where a family tires of a pet or it outgrows the home
environment. The law takes effect when an animal is
abandoned, whether permanently or not, in circumstances
likely to cause unnecessary suffering.
Although perhaps not immediately apparent, this can
be an extremely useful piece of legislation for the
wildlife officer. The 1960 Act shares the same
definition of 'animal' as the Protection of Animals
Acts. Consequently, any non-domestic species, including
birds, reptiles and fish that have been taken into
captivity fall within its terms. This allows the police
to deal with the individual who may abandon exotic
species and even the wildlife rehabilitator who may
choose to engage in 'releases' in an inappropriate
fashion. Such powers might, for instance, be brought to
bear if previously injured and hand-reared badgers were
returned to the countryside without sufficient
pre-planning and supervision.
One must also presume, since legislators chose to
include the phrase, 'whether permanently or not', that
enforcement officials could use this statute against
persons leaving species unattended for lengthy periods;
as well as the more obvious situation of the young dog
being cast out to wander the streets as a stray.
The Wild Mammal (Protection) Act
1996 protects most mammals from a variety of cruel acts
which are intended to cause unnecessary suffering. When
a fox has been captured the Protection of Animals Act
1911 can also be used to prosecute those people who ill
treat the fox.
Poison: There is no poison that can be legally used on
foxes. Use of a poison to kill foxes would lead to
either a large fine or imprisonment.
Gassing: Again the use of any gas to kill foxes is
illegal.
Spring traps: Can not be used against foxes and traps
with teeth have been illegal in this country since 1954
for all animals.
Free running snare: May be legally used to catch foxes
but is subject to many restrictions. In urban areas its
doubtful that these restrictions can be met.
Self tightening snare: Is illegal |