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Laws relating to foxes.

A Guide to Wildlife Law
Enforcement in the United Kingdom

ABANDONMENT OF ANIMALS ACT 1960

The Abandonment of Animals Act 1960 was introduced to cope with the growing problem resulting from what is often looked upon as the 'puppy for Christmas' scenario; where a family tires of a pet or it outgrows the home environment. The law takes effect when an animal is abandoned, whether permanently or not, in circumstances likely to cause unnecessary suffering.

Although perhaps not immediately apparent, this can be an extremely useful piece of legislation for the wildlife officer. The 1960 Act shares the same definition of 'animal' as the Protection of Animals Acts. Consequently, any non-domestic species, including birds, reptiles and fish that have been taken into captivity fall within its terms. This allows the police to deal with the individual who may abandon exotic species and even the wildlife rehabilitator who may choose to engage in 'releases' in an inappropriate fashion. Such powers might, for instance, be brought to bear if previously injured and hand-reared badgers were returned to the countryside without sufficient pre-planning and supervision.

One must also presume, since legislators chose to include the phrase, 'whether permanently or not', that enforcement officials could use this statute against persons leaving species unattended for lengthy periods; as well as the more obvious situation of the young dog being cast out to wander the streets as a stray.

The Wild Mammal (Protection) Act 1996 protects most mammals from a variety of cruel acts which are intended to cause unnecessary suffering. When a fox has been captured the Protection of Animals Act 1911 can also be used to prosecute those people who ill treat the fox.

Poison: There is no poison that can be legally used on foxes. Use of a poison to kill foxes would lead to either a large fine or imprisonment.

Gassing: Again the use of any gas to kill foxes is illegal.

Spring traps: Can not be used against foxes and traps with teeth have been illegal in this country since 1954 for all animals.

Free running snare: May be legally used to catch foxes but is subject to many restrictions. In urban areas its doubtful that these restrictions can be met.

Self tightening snare: Is illegal

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